Fort Somba Opu, also known as Baruga Somba Opu in Makassarese or Benteng Somba Opu in Indonesian, served as a fortified hub for commerce under the Gowa Sultanate. Located in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, it was the focal point of Gowa's power from the 16th century until its demise in 1669 at the hands of the Dutch East India Company. The conquest of this citadel posed significant challenges for the Company, marking a formidable chapter in their colonial campaigns in the East. Today, the ruins of Fort Somba Opu stand as a testament to its storied past and the enduring legacies of Indonesia's maritime history.